Compounds can exist together in a solution if they do not react with each other (i.e., they do not undergo a spontaneous redox reaction).
- FeCl3 and SnCl2: Fe3+ acts as an oxidizing agent and Sn2+ acts as a reducing agent, leading to a reaction: 2Fe3++Sn2+→2Fe2++Sn4+.
- HgCl2 and SnCl2: Hg2+ is reduced by Sn2+, causing a reaction: 2HgCl2+SnCl2→Hg2Cl2+SnCl4.
- FeCl3 and KI: Fe3+ oxidizes the I− ion to iodine gas: 2Fe3++2I−→2Fe2++I2.
- FeCl2 and SnCl2: Both Fe2+ and Sn2+ are in their lower oxidation states and generally act as reducing agents. Neither is a strong enough oxidizing agent to oxidize the other. Thus, they do not react and can exist together.