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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

The half-life period of a first-order reaction is 1386 s. The specific rate constant of the reaction is:

A

5.0 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹

B

0.5 × 10⁻² s⁻¹

C

0.5 × 10⁻³ s⁻¹

D

5.0 × 10⁻² s⁻¹

Step-by-Step Solution

For a first-order reaction, the half-life period (t1/2t_{1/2}) is related to the specific rate constant (kk) by the equation independent of the initial concentration: k=0.693t1/2k = \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

Given: t1/2=1386 st_{1/2} = 1386 \text{ s}

Substituting the value: k=0.6931386 sk = \frac{0.693}{1386 \text{ s}} k=0.6932×693=12000k = \frac{0.693}{2 \times 693} = \frac{1}{2000} k=0.0005 s1=5.0×104 s1=0.5×103 s1k = 0.0005 \text{ s}^{-1} = 5.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ s}^{-1} = 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ s}^{-1}

Thus, the specific rate constant is 0.5×103 s10.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ s}^{-1} .

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