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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

The EE^\circ value for the Mn3+/Mn2+Mn^{3+}/Mn^{2+} couple is more positive than that of Cr3+/Cr2+Cr^{3+}/Cr^{2+} or Fe3+/Fe2+Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+} due to change of:

A

d5d^5 to d2d^2 configuration

B

d4d^4 to d5d^5 configuration

C

d3d^3 to d5d^5 configuration

D

d5d^5 to d4d^4 configuration

Step-by-Step Solution

The highly positive EE^\circ value for the Mn3+/Mn2+Mn^{3+}/Mn^{2+} reduction couple indicates a strong tendency for the Mn3+Mn^{3+} ion to accept an electron and get reduced to Mn2+Mn^{2+}. This is because Mn3+Mn^{3+} has a 3d43d^4 electronic configuration, while gaining an electron forms Mn2+Mn^{2+}, which possesses a highly stable, exactly half-filled 3d53d^5 configuration. Thus, the favourable change from a d4d^4 to a stable d5d^5 configuration is the primary reason for its high reduction potential .

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