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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Amongst the following, which one will have maximum 'lone pair - lone pair' electron repulsions?

A

XeF2XeF_2

B

ClF3ClF_3

C

IF5IF_5

D

SF4SF_4

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, the magnitude of repulsive interactions between electron pairs follows the order: Lone pair (lp) – Lone pair (lp) > Lone pair (lp) – Bond pair (bp) > Bond pair (bp) – Bond pair (bp) .

To determine which molecule has the maximum lone pair - lone pair repulsion, we count the lone pairs on the central atom of each molecule:

  1. XeF2XeF_2: Xenon (group 18) has 8 valence electrons. Two are used for bonding, leaving 6 electrons which form 3 lone pairs .
  2. ClF3ClF_3: Chlorine (group 17) has 7 valence electrons. Three are used for bonding, leaving 4 electrons which form 2 lone pairs .
  3. IF5IF_5: Iodine (group 17) has 7 valence electrons. Five are used for bonding, leaving 2 electrons which form 1 lone pair .
  4. SF4SF_4: Sulphur (group 16) has 6 valence electrons. Four are used for bonding, leaving 2 electrons which form 1 lone pair .

Since XeF2XeF_2 has the highest number of lone pairs (3), it will experience the maximum 'lone pair - lone pair' electron repulsions among the given options.

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