If , , and , the heats of reaction are , , and respectively. Then =
According to Hess's law of constant heat summation, the enthalpy change for a reaction is the same whether it occurs in one step or in a series of steps. The overall reaction is: This can be obtained by adding the two intermediate steps: Step 1: Step 2: Adding Step 1 and Step 2 gives the overall reaction. Therefore, .
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