Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below : Column I (a) Glycosuria (b) Gout (c) Renal calculi (d) Glomerular nephritis Column II (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints (ii) Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney (iii) Inflammation in glomeruli (iv) Presence of glucose in urine
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
Glycosuria denotes presence of glucose in the urine. This is observed when blood glucose level rises above 180 mg/100 ml of blood, this is called renal threshold value for glucose. Gout is due to deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint. Renal calculi are precipitates of calcium phosphate produced in the pelvis of the kidney. Glomerular nephritis is the inflammatory condition of glomerulus characterised by proteinuria and haematuria.
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