Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

A thin circular ring of mass MM and radius rr is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity ω\omega. Four objects each of mass mm, are kept gently to the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters of the ring. The angular velocity of the ring will be:

A

MωM+4m\frac{M\omega}{M+4m}

B

(M+4m)ωM\frac{(M+4m)\omega}{M}

C

(M4m)ωM+4m\frac{(M-4m)\omega}{M+4m}

D

Mω4m\frac{M\omega}{4m}

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the four objects are kept gently, no external torque acts on the system. Therefore, the angular momentum of the system remains conserved. Initial angular momentum of the ring, Li=Iiωi=(Mr2)ωL_i = I_i\omega_i = (Mr^2)\omega When four objects each of mass mm are placed at the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters (i.e., at a distance rr from the axis), the final moment of inertia of the system becomes If=Mr2+4mr2=(M+4m)r2I_f = Mr^2 + 4mr^2 = (M+4m)r^2. Let the final angular velocity be ωf\omega_f. By conservation of angular momentum: Li=LfL_i = L_f (Mr2)ω=(M+4m)r2ωf(Mr^2)\omega = (M+4m)r^2\omega_f ωf=MωM+4m\omega_f = \frac{M\omega}{M+4m}

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started