If the unit of length and force be increased four times, then the unit of energy is:
A
Increased 4 times
B
Increased 8 times
C
Increased 16 times
D
Decreased 16 times
Step-by-Step Solution
Identify the Physical Relationship: Energy (or Work) is defined as the product of Force and Displacement. Mathematically, W=F⋅d. Therefore, the dimensional relationship is [E]=[F][L].
Analyze the Change: The problem states that the unit of length is increased by a factor of 4 (L′=4L) and the unit of force is increased by a factor of 4 (F′=4F).
Calculate the New Unit: Substituting these new units into the dimensional equation for energy:
E′=[F′][L′]=(4F)(4L)=16(FL)=16E
Conclusion: The new unit of energy is 16 times the original unit.
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