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NEET PHYSICSMedium

A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 3 cm. When the particle is at 2 cm from the mean position, the magnitude of its velocity is equal to that of its acceleration. Then, its time period in seconds is:

A

\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\pi}

B

\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2\pi}

C

\frac{4\pi}{\sqrt{5}}

D

\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{3}}

Step-by-Step Solution

In Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), the magnitude of velocity (vv) and acceleration (aa) at a displacement xx from the mean position are given by: v=ωA2x2v = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - x^2} a=ω2xa = \omega^2 x where AA is the amplitude and ω\omega is the angular frequency.

Given that the magnitude of velocity equals the magnitude of acceleration (v=a|v| = |a|) at x=2 cmx = 2 \text{ cm} and A=3 cmA = 3 \text{ cm}: ωA2x2=ω2x\omega \sqrt{A^2 - x^2} = \omega^2 x

Dividing both sides by ω\omega (since ω0\omega \neq 0): A2x2=ωx\sqrt{A^2 - x^2} = \omega x

Squaring both sides: A2x2=ω2x2A^2 - x^2 = \omega^2 x^2

Substituting the values A=3A = 3 and x=2x = 2: 3222=ω2(22)3^2 - 2^2 = \omega^2 (2^2) 94=4ω29 - 4 = 4\omega^2 5=4ω2    ω2=54    ω=52 rad/s5 = 4\omega^2 \implies \omega^2 = \frac{5}{4} \implies \omega = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \text{ rad/s}

The time period TT is given by: T=2πω=2π5/2=4π5 sT = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{5}/2} = \frac{4\pi}{\sqrt{5}} \text{ s}

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