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NEET PHYSICSMedium

Three identical spheres, each of mass MM, are placed at the corners of a right-angle triangle with mutually perpendicular sides equal to 2 m2 \text{ m} (see figure). Taking the point of intersection of the two mutually perpendicular sides as the origin, find the position vector of the centre of mass.

A

2(i^+j^)2(\hat{i}+\hat{j})

B

i^+j^\hat{i}+\hat{j}

C

23(i^+j^)\frac{2}{3}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})

D

43(i^+j^)\frac{4}{3}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})

Step-by-Step Solution

Let the three identical spheres, each of mass MM, be placed at the coordinates (0,0)(0,0), (2,0)(2,0), and (0,2)(0,2) since the mutually perpendicular sides are along the axes and intersect at the origin. The position vectors of the masses are: r1=0i^+0j^\vec{r}_1 = 0\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} r2=2i^+0j^\vec{r}_2 = 2\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} r3=0i^+2j^\vec{r}_3 = 0\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} The position vector of the centre of mass Rcm\vec{R}_{cm} is given by: Rcm=m1r1+m2r2+m3r3m1+m2+m3\vec{R}_{cm} = \frac{m_1\vec{r}_1 + m_2\vec{r}_2 + m_3\vec{r}_3}{m_1 + m_2 + m_3} Rcm=M(0i^+0j^)+M(2i^+0j^)+M(0i^+2j^)M+M+M\vec{R}_{cm} = \frac{M(0\hat{i} + 0\hat{j}) + M(2\hat{i} + 0\hat{j}) + M(0\hat{i} + 2\hat{j})}{M + M + M} Rcm=2Mi^+2Mj^3M\vec{R}_{cm} = \frac{2M\hat{i} + 2M\hat{j}}{3M} Rcm=23(i^+j^)\vec{R}_{cm} = \frac{2}{3}(\hat{i}+\hat{j})

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