Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

An object kept in a large room having an air temperature of 25C25^\circ \text{C} takes 12 min12 \text{ min} to cool from 80C80^\circ \text{C} to 70C70^\circ \text{C}. The time taken to cool for the same object from 70C70^\circ \text{C} to 60C60^\circ \text{C} would be nearly:

A

10 min10 \text{ min}

B

12 min12 \text{ min}

C

20 min20 \text{ min}

D

15 min15 \text{ min}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the approximate form of Newton's law of cooling: ΔTΔt=K(T1+T22Ts)\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta t} = K \left( \frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} - T_s \right) Where Ts=25CT_s = 25^\circ \text{C} is the surrounding temperature.

Case 1: Cooling from 80C80^\circ \text{C} to 70C70^\circ \text{C} in 12 min12 \text{ min} 807012=K(80+70225)\frac{80 - 70}{12} = K \left( \frac{80 + 70}{2} - 25 \right) 1012=K(7525)\frac{10}{12} = K (75 - 25) 1012=K(50)\frac{10}{12} = K (50)     K=160 min1\implies K = \frac{1}{60} \text{ min}^{-1}

Case 2: Cooling from 70C70^\circ \text{C} to 60C60^\circ \text{C} in t mint \text{ min} 7060t=K(70+60225)\frac{70 - 60}{t} = K \left( \frac{70 + 60}{2} - 25 \right) 10t=K(6525)\frac{10}{t} = K (65 - 25) 10t=K(40)\frac{10}{t} = K (40)

Substituting the value of KK from Case 1: 10t=160×40\frac{10}{t} = \frac{1}{60} \times 40 10t=23\frac{10}{t} = \frac{2}{3}     t=302=15 min\implies t = \frac{30}{2} = 15 \text{ min}.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started