An electron having charge e and mass m is moving in a uniform electric field E. Its acceleration will be:
e²/2m
E²/2m
eE/m
mE/e
The electric force experienced by a charge in a uniform electric field is given by . For an electron, the magnitude of the force is . According to Newton's second law of motion, the force is also equal to the product of mass and acceleration (). Equating the two expressions for force (), the acceleration is given by . This acceleration is constant and directed opposite to the electric field for a negatively charged particle like an electron.
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