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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The spring extends by xx on loading, then energy stored by the spring is: (if TT is the tension in the spring and kk is the spring constant)

A

T22k\frac{T^2}{2k}

B

T22k2\frac{T^2}{2k^2}

C

2kT2\frac{2k}{T^2}

D

2T2k\frac{2T^2}{k}

Step-by-Step Solution

The elastic potential energy stored in a stretched spring is given by U=12kx2U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2 . The tension TT in the spring is equal in magnitude to the restoring force, so T=kxT = kx . From this, the extension xx can be written as x=Tkx = \frac{T}{k}. Substituting this value of xx into the potential energy formula, we get: U=12k(Tk)2=12k(T2k2)=T22kU = \frac{1}{2}k \left( \frac{T}{k} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}k \left( \frac{T^2}{k^2} \right) = \frac{T^2}{2k} Thus, the energy stored by the spring is T22k\frac{T^2}{2k}.

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