The mean free path of electrons in a metal is 4 × 10⁻⁸ m. The electric field which can give on an average 2 eV energy to an electron in the metal will be in a unit of V m⁻¹:
8 × 10⁷
5 × 10⁻¹¹
8 × 10⁻¹¹
5 × 10⁷
The energy () gained by an electron accelerating through a distance () under the influence of an electric field () is given by the work done: . Given: Energy () = 2 eV Distance (, mean free path) = m
Substituting the values (noting that 2 eV energy corresponds to the work done on charge moving through a potential difference of 2 Volts, or simply equating units):
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