Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSEasy

The solids which have the negative temperature coefficient of resistance are:

A

insulators only

B

semiconductors only

C

insulators and semiconductors

D

metals

Step-by-Step Solution

The resistivity of a material is given by ρ=mne2τ\rho = \frac{m}{ne^2\tau}. For insulators and semiconductors, the number density of free charge carriers (nn) increases exponentially with an increase in temperature. This increase in nn more than compensates for any decrease in the relaxation time (τ\tau). As a result, their resistivity (ρ\rho) and resistance decrease with an increase in temperature, which means they possess a negative temperature coefficient of resistance. In contrast, metals have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance because their charge carrier density is nearly independent of temperature, while the relaxation time decreases due to more frequent collisions at higher temperatures.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started