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NEET PHYSICSMedium

Light with an energy flux of 25×10425 \times 10^4 Wm2^{-2} falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface area is 15 cm2^2, then the average force exerted on the surface is:

A

1.25×1061.25 \times 10^{-6} N

B

2.5×1062.5 \times 10^{-6} N

C

1.2×1061.2 \times 10^{-6} N

D

3.0×1063.0 \times 10^{-6} N

Step-by-Step Solution

The average force (FF) exerted by a light beam on a perfectly reflecting surface is given by the change in momentum per unit time. For a perfectly reflecting surface, the force is F=2PcF = \frac{2P}{c}, where PP is the power of the incident light and cc is the speed of light.

First, calculate the Power (PP): P=Energy Flux×AreaP = \text{Energy Flux} \times \text{Area} Given Energy Flux (II) = 25×10425 \times 10^4 W/m2^2 Area (AA) = 15 cm2=15×104 m215 \text{ cm}^2 = 15 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2 P=(25×104)×(15×104)=375P = (25 \times 10^4) \times (15 \times 10^{-4}) = 375 Watts

Now, calculate the Force (FF): F=2×3753×108=7503×108=250×108 NF = \frac{2 \times 375}{3 \times 10^8} = \frac{750}{3 \times 10^8} = 250 \times 10^{-8} \text{ N} F=2.5×106 NF = 2.5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ N}

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