A step-down transformer connected to an AC mains supply of 220 V is made to operate at 11 V, 44 W lamp. Ignoring power losses in the transformer, what is the current in the primary circuit?
2 A
4 A
0.2 A
0.4 A
For an ideal transformer where power losses are ignored, the power in the primary circuit () is equal to the power in the secondary circuit () . The power consumed by the lamp in the secondary circuit is given as 44 W. Therefore, W. Given the primary voltage () is 220 V, the primary current () can be calculated as: A.
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