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NEET PHYSICSMedium

The position of a particle is given by r=i^+2j^k^\vec{r} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - \hat{k} and momentum P=3i^+4j^2k^\vec{P} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 2\hat{k}. The angular momentum is perpendicular to:

A

X-axis

B

Y-axis

C

Z-axis

D

Line at equal angles to all the three axes

Step-by-Step Solution

The angular momentum L\vec{L} of a particle is given by the cross product of its position vector r\vec{r} and linear momentum vector P\vec{P}. L=r×P\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{P} L=i^j^k^121342\vec{L} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\1 & 2 & -1 \\3 & 4 & -2 \end{vmatrix} Evaluating the determinant: L=i^[(2)(2)(1)(4)]j^[(1)(2)(1)(3)]+k^[(1)(4)(2)(3)]\vec{L} = \hat{i}[(2)(-2) - (-1)(4)] - \hat{j}[(1)(-2) - (-1)(3)] + \hat{k}[(1)(4) - (2)(3)] L=i^(4+4)j^(2+3)+k^(46)\vec{L} = \hat{i}(-4 + 4) - \hat{j}(-2 + 3) + \hat{k}(4 - 6) L=0i^1j^2k^\vec{L} = 0\hat{i} - 1\hat{j} - 2\hat{k} Since the x-component of the angular momentum is zero (Lx=0L_x = 0), the vector L\vec{L} lies entirely in the Y-Z plane. Any vector lying in the Y-Z plane is perpendicular to the X-axis.

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