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NEET PHYSICSMedium

A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 3 kg3\text{ kg} and radius 40 cm40\text{ cm}. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder, if the rope is pulled with a force of 30 N30\text{ N}?

A

25 m/s225\text{ m/s}^2

B

0.25 rad/s20.25\text{ rad/s}^2

C

25 rad/s225\text{ rad/s}^2

D

5 m/s25\text{ m/s}^2

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: Mass of the hollow cylinder, M=3 kgM = 3\text{ kg} Radius of the hollow cylinder, R=40 cm=0.4 mR = 40\text{ cm} = 0.4\text{ m} Force applied, F=30 NF = 30\text{ N}

The moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder about its central axis is given by I=MR2I = MR^2. I=3×(0.4)2=3×0.16=0.48 kg m2I = 3 \times (0.4)^2 = 3 \times 0.16 = 0.48\text{ kg m}^2

The torque (τ\tau) acting on the cylinder due to the force is: τ=F×R=30×0.4=12 N m\tau = F \times R = 30 \times 0.4 = 12\text{ N m}

From Newton's second law for rotational motion, we have τ=Iα\tau = I\alpha, where α\alpha is the angular acceleration. α=τI=120.48=25 rad/s2\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{12}{0.48} = 25\text{ rad/s}^2.

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