Young's modulus of a material has the same units as:
A
Pressure
B
Strain
C
Compressibility
D
Force
Step-by-Step Solution
Definition: Young's modulus (Y) is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress (σ) to longitudinal strain (arepsilon) within the elastic limit, given by Y=StrainStress.
Unit Analysis:
Strain is defined as the ratio of change in dimension to the original dimension (e.g., ΔL/L). It is a dimensionless quantity.
Stress is defined as the internal restoring force per unit area (F/A). Its SI unit is Newton per square metre (N/m2) or Pascal (Pa).
Therefore, the unit of Young's modulus is the same as the unit of Stress.
Comparison with Options:
Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. Its SI unit is also Pascal (Pa) or N/m2.
Strain is unitless.
Compressibility is the reciprocal of the bulk modulus, with units Pa−1 or m2/N.
Force has the unit Newton (N).
Conclusion: Young's modulus has the same units as Pressure , .
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