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NEET PHYSICSEasy

Young's modulus of a material has the same units as:

A

Pressure

B

Strain

C

Compressibility

D

Force

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Definition: Young's modulus (YY) is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress (σ\sigma) to longitudinal strain (arepsilon arepsilon) within the elastic limit, given by Y=StressStrainY = \frac{\text{Stress}}{\text{Strain}}.
  2. Unit Analysis:
  • Strain is defined as the ratio of change in dimension to the original dimension (e.g., ΔL/L\Delta L / L). It is a dimensionless quantity.
  • Stress is defined as the internal restoring force per unit area (F/AF/A). Its SI unit is Newton per square metre (N/m2\text{N/m}^2) or Pascal (Pa).
  • Therefore, the unit of Young's modulus is the same as the unit of Stress.
  1. Comparison with Options:
  • Pressure is defined as force exerted per unit area. Its SI unit is also Pascal (Pa) or N/m2\text{N/m}^2.
  • Strain is unitless.
  • Compressibility is the reciprocal of the bulk modulus, with units Pa1\text{Pa}^{-1} or m2/N\text{m}^2/\text{N}.
  • Force has the unit Newton (N).
  1. Conclusion: Young's modulus has the same units as Pressure , .
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