Which of the following pair does not have similar dimensions?
A
Stress and pressure
B
Angle and strain
C
Tension and surface tension
D
Planck's constant and angular momentum
Step-by-Step Solution
Stress and Pressure: Both stress and pressure are defined as force per unit area. Therefore, they have the same dimensional formula: [ML−1T−2] .
Angle and Strain: Angle is the ratio of arc to radius, and strain is the ratio of change in dimension to original dimension. Both are ratios of identical physical quantities and are dimensionless: [M0L0T0] .
Tension and Surface Tension: Tension is a type of force, so its dimensional formula is [MLT−2] . Surface tension is defined as force per unit length, so its dimensional formula is [L][MLT−2]=[ML0T−2] or [MT−2] . These are not similar.
Planck's constant and Angular momentum: From E=hν, the dimensions of Planck's constant h are [T−1][ML2T−2]=[ML2T−1]. Angular momentum L=mvr has dimensions [M][LT−1][L]=[ML2T−1]. Both have the same dimensions .
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