The position-time (x-t) graph for positive acceleration is:
A
Option 1
B
Option 2
C
Option 3
D
Option 4
Step-by-Step Solution
Kinematic Equation: For an object moving with constant acceleration a, the position x at time t is given by the second equation of motion:
x=x0+v0t+21at2
where x0 is the initial position and v0 is the initial velocity .
Mathematical Analysis: This equation represents a parabola. The nature of the curvature depends on the coefficient of the t2 term, which is 21a.
Positive Acceleration: If the acceleration a is positive (a>0), the coefficient of t2 is positive. Mathematically, a quadratic function with a positive leading coefficient forms a parabola that opens upwards (concave up). This indicates that the slope of the tangent (velocity) is increasing with time.
Conclusion: The graph for positive acceleration is a curve that bends upwards.
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