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NEET PHYSICSEasy

A light and a heavy body have equal kinetic energy. Which one has a greater momentum?

A

The light body

B

The heavy body

C

Both have equal momentum

D

It is not possible to say anything without additional information

Step-by-Step Solution

The relationship between linear momentum (pp), kinetic energy (KK), and mass (mm) is given by the formula p=2mKp = \sqrt{2mK}. Since the kinetic energies (KK) of both bodies are equal, the momentum is directly proportional to the square root of the mass (pmp \propto \sqrt{m}). Therefore, the heavier body, which has a greater mass, will correspondingly have a greater momentum.

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