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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, the ionisation energy of helium atom would be:

A

13.6 eV

B

27.2 eV

C

6.8 eV

D

54.4 eV

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the Bohr model, the energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like species (single electron system) is proportional to the square of the atomic number (ZZ). The ionization energy (IE) is given by IE=13.6×Z2n2IE = 13.6 \times \frac{Z^2}{n^2} eV. For the ground state (n=1n=1):

  1. For Hydrogen (Z=1Z=1): IE=13.6×12=13.6IE = 13.6 \times 1^2 = 13.6 eV.
  2. For Helium ion (He+He^+, Z=2Z=2): IE=13.6×22=13.6×4=54.4IE = 13.6 \times 2^2 = 13.6 \times 4 = 54.4 eV. (Note: While the question says 'helium atom', the answer 54.4 eV corresponds to the singly ionized helium ion He+He^+, which is a hydrogen-like species applicable to Bohr's theory. The ionization energy of neutral Helium is \approx 24.6 eV).
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