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NEET PHYSICSEasy

Air is pushed carefully into a soap bubble of radius rr to double its radius. If the surface tension of the soap solution is TT, then the work done in the process is:

A

12πr2T12\pi r^2T

B

24πr2T24\pi r^2T

C

4πr2T4\pi r^2T

D

8πr2T8\pi r^2T

Step-by-Step Solution

The work done in increasing the size of a soap bubble is equal to the increase in its surface energy, which is the product of surface tension and the change in surface area.

  1. Identify Surface Area: A soap bubble has two free surfaces (inner and outer) in contact with air. Therefore, the effective surface area is 2×4πr2=8πr22 \times 4\pi r^2 = 8\pi r^2.

  2. Calculate Initial and Final Areas: Initial Radius (r1r_1) = rr Initial Surface Area (A1A_1) = 2×4πr2=8πr22 \times 4\pi r^2 = 8\pi r^2 Final Radius (r2r_2) = 2r2r (radius is doubled) Final Surface Area (A2A_2) = 2×4π(2r)2=2×4π(4r2)=32πr22 \times 4\pi (2r)^2 = 2 \times 4\pi (4r^2) = 32\pi r^2

  3. Calculate Change in Area (ΔA\Delta A): ΔA=A2A1=32πr28πr2=24πr2\Delta A = A_2 - A_1 = 32\pi r^2 - 8\pi r^2 = 24\pi r^2

  4. Calculate Work Done (WW): W=T×ΔA=T×24πr2=24πr2TW = T \times \Delta A = T \times 24\pi r^2 = 24\pi r^2 T

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