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NEET PHYSICSMedium

A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 \Omega at 27.5°C, and a resistance of 2.7 \Omega at 100°C. The temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver is:

A

0.0033°C⁻¹

B

0.039°C⁻¹

C

0.0039°C⁻¹

D

0.033°C⁻¹

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the NCERT text (Exercise 3.5), the relationship between resistance and temperature is given by R2=R1[1+α(T2T1)]R_2 = R_1 [1 + \alpha (T_2 - T_1)]. Rearranging for the temperature coefficient α\alpha: α=R2R1R1(T2T1)\alpha = \frac{R_2 - R_1}{R_1(T_2 - T_1)}. Given: R1=2.1 ΩR_1 = 2.1 \ \Omega at T1=27.5CT_1 = 27.5^\circ\text{C} R2=2.7 ΩR_2 = 2.7 \ \Omega at T2=100CT_2 = 100^\circ\text{C} Substituting the values: α=2.72.12.1(10027.5)=0.62.1×72.5=0.6152.250.0039 C1\alpha = \frac{2.7 - 2.1}{2.1 (100 - 27.5)} = \frac{0.6}{2.1 \times 72.5} = \frac{0.6}{152.25} \approx 0.0039 \ ^\circ\text{C}^{-1} , .

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