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NEET PHYSICSEasy

What is the flux of electric field E=3×103i^\vec{E} = 3 \times 10^3 \hat{i} N/C through a square of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz-plane?

A

15 Nm²/C

B

10 Nm²/C

C

30 Nm²/C

D

0

Step-by-Step Solution

The electric flux ΦE\Phi_E through a surface is given by the dot product ΦE=EA\Phi_E = \vec{E} \cdot \vec{A}. Given: Electric Field E=3×103i^\vec{E} = 3 \times 10^3 \hat{i} N/C. Side of square a=10a = 10 cm =0.1= 0.1 m. Area magnitude A=(0.1)2=102A = (0.1)^2 = 10^{-2} m2^2. Since the plane of the square is parallel to the yz-plane, its area vector A\vec{A} points in the direction of the x-axis (normal to the yz-plane). Therefore, A=102i^\vec{A} = 10^{-2} \hat{i} m2^2. Calculation: ΦE=(3×103i^)(102i^)=3×101=30\Phi_E = (3 \times 10^3 \hat{i}) \cdot (10^{-2} \hat{i}) = 3 \times 10^1 = 30 Nm2^2/C. (See NCERT Physics Class 12, Exercise 1.15).

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