The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb) is given by the equation ϕ=5t2+3t+60. The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at t=4 s will be:
A
33 V
B
43 V
C
108 V
D
10 V
Step-by-Step Solution
Faraday's Law: The magnitude of the induced electromotive force (emf) ε in a circuit is equal to the time rate of change of magnetic flux ϕ through the circuit. Mathematically, ∣ε∣=dtdϕ .
Differentiation: We are given the magnetic flux function ϕ=5t2+3t+60. To find the induced emf, we differentiate this function with respect to time t:
dtdϕ=dtd(5t2+3t+60)=10t+3.
Calculation: We need to find the magnitude of the induced emf at t=4 seconds. Substituting t=4 into the derivative:
∣ε∣=10(4)+3∣ε∣=40+3=43 V.
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