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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The angular speed of a flywheel moving with uniform angular acceleration changes from 1200 rpm1200 \text{ rpm} to 3120 rpm3120 \text{ rpm} in 16 s16 \text{ s}. The angular acceleration in rad/s2\text{rad/s}^2 is:

A

104π104 \pi

B

2π2 \pi

C

4π4 \pi

D

12π12 \pi

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: Initial angular speed, ω0=1200 rpm=1200×2π60 rad/s=40π rad/s\omega_0 = 1200 \text{ rpm} = \frac{1200 \times 2\pi}{60} \text{ rad/s} = 40\pi \text{ rad/s}. Final angular speed, ω=3120 rpm=3120×2π60 rad/s=104π rad/s\omega = 3120 \text{ rpm} = \frac{3120 \times 2\pi}{60} \text{ rad/s} = 104\pi \text{ rad/s}. Time taken, t=16 st = 16 \text{ s}.

Using the first equation of rotational kinematics: ω=ω0+αt\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t α=ωω0t\alpha = \frac{\omega - \omega_0}{t} α=104π40π16\alpha = \frac{104\pi - 40\pi}{16} α=64π16=4π rad/s2\alpha = \frac{64\pi}{16} = 4\pi \text{ rad/s}^2.

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