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NEET PHYSICSMedium

A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 4.9 m/s4.9 \text{ m/s} from a bridge in vertically upward direction. It falls down in water after 2 sec2 \text{ sec}. The height of the bridge is:

A

4.9 m

B

9.8 m

C

19.8 m

D

24.7 m

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Sign Convention: Let the upward direction be positive (++) and the downward direction be negative (-).
  • Initial velocity (uu) = +4.9 m/s+4.9 \text{ m/s} (upwards).
  • Acceleration (aa) = g=9.8 m/s2-g = -9.8 \text{ m/s}^2 (acting downwards).
  • Time taken (tt) = 2 s2 \text{ s}.
  • Displacement (ss) = h-h (where hh is the height of the bridge, since the final position is below the starting point).
  1. Apply Kinematic Equation: Use the equation s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 . h=4.9(2)+12(9.8)(2)2-h = 4.9(2) + \frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(2)^2 h=9.8+(4.9)(4)-h = 9.8 + (-4.9)(4) h=9.819.6-h = 9.8 - 19.6 h=9.8-h = -9.8
  2. Calculate Height: h=9.8 mh = 9.8 \text{ m}
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