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NEET PHYSICSEasy

Three blocks A, B and C of masses 4 kg4 \text{ kg}, 2 kg2 \text{ kg} and 1 kg1 \text{ kg} respectively, are in contact on a frictionless surface, as shown. If a force of 14 N14 \text{ N} is applied on the 4 kg4 \text{ kg} block, then the contact force between A and B is:

A

2 N

B

6 N

C

8 N

D

18 N

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Common Acceleration: Since the blocks are in contact and moving together under the applied force on a frictionless surface, they share a common acceleration (aa).
  • Total Mass, Mtotal=mA+mB+mC=4+2+1=7 kgM_{total} = m_A + m_B + m_C = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 \text{ kg}.
  • Applied Force, F=14 NF = 14 \text{ N}.
  • According to Newton's Second Law: a=FMtotal=147=2 m/s2a = \frac{F}{M_{total}} = \frac{14}{7} = 2 \text{ m/s}^2 [NCERT Class 11, Physics Part I, Sec 4.5].
  1. Contact Force (FABF_{AB}): The contact force exerted by block A on block B (FABF_{AB}) is the force responsible for accelerating the remaining mass consisting of blocks B and C.
  • Mass to be accelerated by FABF_{AB} is (mB+mC)(m_B + m_C).
  • FAB=(mB+mC)×aF_{AB} = (m_B + m_C) \times a
  • FAB=(2+1)×2=3×2=6 NF_{AB} = (2 + 1) \times 2 = 3 \times 2 = 6 \text{ N}.

(Alternatively, using the free body diagram of block A: FFBA=mAa14FAB=4(2)FAB=6 NF - F_{BA} = m_A a \Rightarrow 14 - F_{AB} = 4(2) \Rightarrow F_{AB} = 6 \text{ N} due to Newton's Third Law where action FABF_{AB} equals reaction FBAF_{BA} magnitude).

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