The electric field E due to a point charge is given by E=4πε01r2q.
Given: qA=3×10−6C, qB=−3×10−6C. Distance AB=20cm=0.2m.
The midpoint O is at a distance r=10cm=0.1m from both charges.
- Field due to positive charge qA at O points away from A (towards B).
Magnitude EA=(0.1)2(9×109)(3×10−6)=2.7×106N/C.
- Field due to negative charge qB at O points towards B.
Magnitude EB=(0.1)2(9×109)(3×10−6)=2.7×106N/C.
Since both fields point in the same direction (along OB), the net electric field is the sum of their magnitudes:
Enet=EA+EB=(2.7+2.7)×106=5.4×106N/C, directed along OB.