The figure shows a 2.0 V potentiometer used for the determination of the internal resistance of a 1.5 V cell. The balance point of the cell in the open circuit is 76.3 cm. When a resistor of 9.5 \Omega is used in the external circuit of the cell, the balance point shifts to 64.8 cm length of the potentiometer wire. The internal resistance of the cell is:
1.68 \Omega
0.13 \Omega
0.31 \Omega
1.12 \Omega
The internal resistance of a cell determined using a potentiometer is given by the formula , where is the balancing length in open circuit, is the balancing length when external resistance is connected, and is the external resistance.
Given:
Substituting these values: .
Rounding to two decimal places gives 1.69 \Omega , but 1.68 \Omega is the closest valid option provided.
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