The electrostatic force on a small sphere of charge 0.4μC due to another small sphere of charge −0.8μC in the air is 0.2N. The distance between the two spheres is:
A
14 cm
B
12 cm
C
16 cm
D
10 cm
Step-by-Step Solution
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two point charges is given by Coulomb's Law: F=kr2∣q1q2∣.
Rearranging the formula to solve for distance r:
r2=Fk∣q1q2∣=0.2(9×109)(0.4×10−6)(0.8×10−6)r2=0.22.88×10−3=14.4×10−3=144×10−4m2
Taking the square root:
r=144×10−4=12×10−2m=12cm.
Practice Mode Available
Master this Topic on Sushrut
Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.