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NEET PHYSICSMedium

A linear aperture whose width is 0.02 cm0.02\text{ cm} is placed immediately in front of a lens of focal length 60 cm60\text{ cm}. The aperture is illuminated normally by a parallel beam of wavelength 5×105 cm5 \times 10^{-5}\text{ cm}. The distance of the first dark band of the diffraction pattern from the centre of the screen is

A

0.10 cm0.10\text{ cm}

B

0.25 cm0.25\text{ cm}

C

0.20 cm0.20\text{ cm}

D

0.15 cm0.15\text{ cm}

Step-by-Step Solution

Given, width of linear aperture, a=0.02 cma = 0.02\text{ cm} Focal length of lens, f=60 cmf = 60\text{ cm} Wavelength of light, λ=5×105 cm\lambda = 5 \times 10^{-5}\text{ cm} The distance of the nthn^{\text{th}} dark band from the centre of the central maximum is given by: y=nλDay = \frac{n\lambda D}{a} Since the lens is placed immediately in front of the aperture, the distance of the screen DD is equal to the focal length ff of the lens. Thus, D=f=60 cmD = f = 60\text{ cm}. For the first dark band, n=1n = 1: y=1×5×105×600.02y = \frac{1 \times 5 \times 10^{-5} \times 60}{0.02} y=300×1052×102=3×1032×102=1.5×101 cm=0.15 cmy = \frac{300 \times 10^{-5}}{2 \times 10^{-2}} = \frac{3 \times 10^{-3}}{2 \times 10^{-2}} = 1.5 \times 10^{-1}\text{ cm} = 0.15\text{ cm}

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