A linear aperture whose width is is placed immediately in front of a lens of focal length . The aperture is illuminated normally by a parallel beam of wavelength . The distance of the first dark band of the diffraction pattern from the centre of the screen is
Given, width of linear aperture, Focal length of lens, Wavelength of light, The distance of the dark band from the centre of the central maximum is given by: Since the lens is placed immediately in front of the aperture, the distance of the screen is equal to the focal length of the lens. Thus, . For the first dark band, :
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