To find the quantity with the same dimensions as energy, we compare the dimensional formulae of the given options:
- Energy: Defined as the capacity to do work. Its dimensions are [ML2T−2] .
- Analyze Options:
- Power: Rate of doing work (P=W/t). Dimensions: [ML2T−2]/[T]=[ML2T−3] .
- Force: Mass × Acceleration (F=ma). Dimensions: [M][LT−2]=[MLT−2] .
- Momentum: Mass × Velocity (p=mv). Dimensions: [M][LT−1]=[MLT−1] .
- Work: Force × Displacement (W=F⋅d). Dimensions: [MLT−2][L]=[ML2T−2] .
- Conclusion: The dimensions of Work [ML2T−2] are identical to those of Energy.