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NEET PHYSICSMedium

If the galvanometer G does not show any deflection in the circuit shown, the value of RR is given by

A

200 Ω\Omega

B

50 Ω\Omega

C

100 Ω\Omega

D

400 Ω\Omega

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the galvanometer shows no deflection, the potential difference across the resistor RR must be equal to the voltage of the second battery, which is 2 V2\text{ V}. The current through the 400 Ω400\text{ }\Omega resistor and RR is the same. The voltage across the 400 Ω400\text{ }\Omega resistor is 10 V2 V=8 V10\text{ V} - 2\text{ V} = 8\text{ V}. The current I=8 V400 Ω=0.02 AI = \frac{8\text{ V}}{400\text{ }\Omega} = 0.02\text{ A}. Since VR=I×RV_R = I \times R, we have 2 V=0.02 A×R2\text{ V} = 0.02\text{ A} \times R, so R=20.02=100 ΩR = \frac{2}{0.02} = 100\text{ }\Omega.

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