The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energy needed to ionise the atom from its second excited state is:
1.51 eV
3.4 eV
13.6 eV
12.1 eV
The energy of an electron in the -th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by eV . The ground state corresponds to . The 'second excited state' corresponds to the principal quantum number (as is the first excited state).
Calculating the energy of the electron in the orbit: .
The ionization energy is the energy required to remove the electron from this state to infinity (where energy is 0). Ionization Energy = .
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