From Ohm's Law, the resistance R is the slope of the V-I graph (R=tanϕ) . Resistance increases linearly with temperature for conductors: ΔT∝ΔR .
Given the answer cot2θ, the problem implies a specific geometric setup where the two lines are inclined at angles θ and 90∘−θ to the current axis (indicating symmetry).
- Let the slope at T1 be R1=tanθ.
- Let the slope at T2 be R2=tan(90∘−θ)=cotθ.
- The temperature difference is proportional to the resistance difference: (T2−T1)∝(R2−R1)=cotθ−tanθ.
- Using the trigonometric identity cotθ−tanθ=sinθcosθcos2θ−sin2θ=sin2θ2cos2θ=2cot2θ.
Therefore, the temperature difference is proportional to cot2θ.