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NEET PHYSICSEasy

When a block of mass MM is suspended by a long wire of length LL, the length of the wire becomes (L+l)(L+l). The elastic potential energy stored in the extended wire is:

A

12MgL\frac{1}{2}MgL

B

MglMgl

C

MgLMgL

D

12Mgl\frac{1}{2}Mgl

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify Extension: The initial length is LL and the final length is (L+l)(L+l). Therefore, the extension (elongation) produced in the wire is ΔL=(L+l)L=l\Delta L = (L+l) - L = l.

  2. Identify Force: The force stretching the wire is the weight of the suspended block, so F=MgF = Mg.

  3. Formula for Potential Energy: The elastic potential energy (UU) stored in a stretched wire is equal to the work done in stretching it. For a wire behaving elastically, this is given by: U=12×Load×ExtensionU = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Load} \times \text{Extension}

  4. Calculation: Substituting the values: U=12×(Mg)×(l)=12MglU = \frac{1}{2} \times (Mg) \times (l) = \frac{1}{2}Mgl

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