When a block of mass is suspended by a long wire of length , the length of the wire becomes . The elastic potential energy stored in the extended wire is:
Identify Extension: The initial length is and the final length is . Therefore, the extension (elongation) produced in the wire is .
Identify Force: The force stretching the wire is the weight of the suspended block, so .
Formula for Potential Energy: The elastic potential energy () stored in a stretched wire is equal to the work done in stretching it. For a wire behaving elastically, this is given by:
Calculation: Substituting the values:
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