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In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width aa, the first minimum is observed at an angle 3030^\circ when light of wavelength 5000 A˚5000\text{ \AA} is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of

A

sin1(23)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)

B

sin1(12)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)

C

sin1(34)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)

D

sin1(14)\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)

Step-by-Step Solution

For a single slit diffraction pattern, the condition for the nthn^{\text{th}} minimum is given by asinθ=nλa \sin\theta = n\lambda. For the first minimum (n=1n = 1), θ=30\theta = 30^\circ: asin30=1λa \sin 30^\circ = 1 \cdot \lambda a(12)=λ    a=2λa \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \lambda \implies a = 2\lambda The condition for the nthn^{\text{th}} secondary maximum is asinθ=(n+12)λa \sin\theta' = \left(n + \frac{1}{2}\right)\lambda. For the first secondary maximum (n=1n = 1): asinθ=3λ2a \sin\theta' = \frac{3\lambda}{2} Substitute a=2λa = 2\lambda into the equation: (2λ)sinθ=3λ2(2\lambda) \sin\theta' = \frac{3\lambda}{2} sinθ=34\sin\theta' = \frac{3}{4} θ=sin1(34)\theta' = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)

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