The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule can be determined by knowing:
The number of molecules in the gas
The pressure of the gas only
The temperature of the gas only
None of the above is enough by itself
According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, the average kinetic energy () of a gas molecule is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (). The relationship is given by the equation , where is the Boltzmann constant . Since is a constant, the average kinetic energy depends solely on the temperature of the gas and does not depend on pressure, volume, or the nature of the gas.
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