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NEET PHYSICSEasy

The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule can be determined by knowing:

A

The number of molecules in the gas

B

The pressure of the gas only

C

The temperature of the gas only

D

None of the above is enough by itself

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, the average kinetic energy (EE) of a gas molecule is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (TT). The relationship is given by the equation E=32kBTE = \frac{3}{2} k_B T, where kBk_B is the Boltzmann constant . Since kBk_B is a constant, the average kinetic energy depends solely on the temperature of the gas and does not depend on pressure, volume, or the nature of the gas.

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