When two deuterium nuclei fuse together to form a tritium nucleus, we get a:
A
Neutron
B
Deuteron
C
α-particle
D
Proton
Step-by-Step Solution
Reaction Identification: The fusion of two deuterium nuclei (12H) can proceed via two common branches. The question specifies the branch where a tritium nucleus (13H) is formed.
Conservation Laws: Apply the conservation of mass number (A) and atomic number (Z) to the reaction equation:
12H+12H→13H+ZAX
Balancing:
Mass Number: 2+2=3+A⟹A=1
Atomic Number: 1+1=1+Z⟹Z=1
Identification: The particle with mass number 1 and atomic number 1 (11X) is a proton (11p or 1H) .
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