Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSEasy

When two deuterium nuclei fuse together to form a tritium nucleus, we get a:

A

Neutron

B

Deuteron

C

α\alpha-particle

D

Proton

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Reaction Identification: The fusion of two deuterium nuclei (12H_{1}^{2}\text{H}) can proceed via two common branches. The question specifies the branch where a tritium nucleus (13H_{1}^{3}\text{H}) is formed.
  2. Conservation Laws: Apply the conservation of mass number (AA) and atomic number (ZZ) to the reaction equation: 12H+12H13H+ZAX_{1}^{2}\text{H} + _{1}^{2}\text{H} \rightarrow _{1}^{3}\text{H} + _{Z}^{A}\text{X}
  3. Balancing:
  • Mass Number: 2+2=3+A    A=12 + 2 = 3 + A \implies A = 1
  • Atomic Number: 1+1=1+Z    Z=11 + 1 = 1 + Z \implies Z = 1
  1. Identification: The particle with mass number 1 and atomic number 1 (11X_{1}^{1}\text{X}) is a proton (11p_{1}^{1}\text{p} or 1H^{1}\text{H}) .
Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started