Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics . The activity (A) of a sample is determined by the product of the decay constant (λ) and the number of nuclei (N), such that A=λN. The relationship between the decay constant and half-life (T1/2) is given by λ=T1/2ln2≈T1/20.693 .
Given data:
- T1/2=1.4×1017 s
- N=2.0×1021
Calculation:
- First, find λ: λ=1.4×10170.693 s−1.
- Then, find A: A=(1.4×10170.693)×(2.0×1021).
- Simplifying the powers of ten and the coefficients: A=(1.40.693)×2.0×10(21−17)=(0.70.693)×104≈0.99×104 Bq.
The activity is nearly equal to 104 Bq.