Back to Directory
NEET PHYSICSMedium

The half-life of a radioactive sample undergoing α\alpha-decay is 1.4×1017 s1.4 \times 10^{17}\text{ s}. If the number of nuclei in the sample is 2.0×10212.0 \times 10^{21}, the activity of the sample is nearly equal to:

A

104 Bq10^4\text{ Bq}

B

105 Bq10^5\text{ Bq}

C

106 Bq10^6\text{ Bq}

D

103 Bq10^3\text{ Bq}

Step-by-Step Solution

Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics . The activity (AA) of a sample is determined by the product of the decay constant (λ\lambda) and the number of nuclei (NN), such that A=λNA = \lambda N. The relationship between the decay constant and half-life (T1/2T_{1/2}) is given by λ=ln2T1/20.693T1/2\lambda = \frac{\ln 2}{T_{1/2}} \approx \frac{0.693}{T_{1/2}} .

Given data:

  • T1/2=1.4×1017 sT_{1/2} = 1.4 \times 10^{17}\text{ s}
  • N=2.0×1021N = 2.0 \times 10^{21}

Calculation:

  1. First, find λ\lambda: λ=0.6931.4×1017 s1\lambda = \frac{0.693}{1.4 \times 10^{17}}\text{ s}^{-1}.
  2. Then, find AA: A=(0.6931.4×1017)×(2.0×1021)A = \left(\frac{0.693}{1.4 \times 10^{17}}\right) \times (2.0 \times 10^{21}).
  3. Simplifying the powers of ten and the coefficients: A=(0.6931.4)×2.0×10(2117)=(0.6930.7)×1040.99×104 BqA = \left(\frac{0.693}{1.4}\right) \times 2.0 \times 10^{(21-17)} = \left(\frac{0.693}{0.7}\right) \times 10^4 \approx 0.99 \times 10^4\text{ Bq}.

The activity is nearly equal to 104 Bq10^4\text{ Bq}.

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started
Solved: PHYSICS Question for NEET | Sushrut