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NEET PHYSICSMedium

One mole of an ideal gas from an initial state A undergoes via two processes. It first undergoes isothermal expansion from volume VV to 3V3V and then its volume is reduced from 3V3V to VV at constant pressure. The correct PVP-V diagram representing the two processes is -

A

Option 1

B

Option 2

C

Option 3

D

Option 4

Step-by-Step Solution

The thermodynamic processes are as follows:

  1. Isothermal expansion from volume VV to 3V3V: According to Boyle's law, P1VP \propto \frac{1}{V} at constant temperature. On a PVP-V diagram, this is represented by a curve (rectangular hyperbola) where pressure decreases as volume increases.
  2. Isobaric compression from volume 3V3V to VV: At constant pressure, the volume decreases. On a PVP-V diagram, this is represented by a horizontal straight line parallel to the volume axis, moving from right to left. The correct diagram will show a downward curve followed by a horizontal line moving leftwards back to the initial volume.
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