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An emf is generated by an ac generator having 100 turn coil, of loop area 1 m². The coil rotates at a speed of one revolution per second and placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.05 T perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum value of emf is:

A

3.14 V

B

31.4 V

C

62.8 V

D

6.28 V

Step-by-Step Solution

The maximum electromotive force (εmax\varepsilon_{max}) generated in an AC generator is given by the formula: εmax=NBAω\varepsilon_{max} = NBA\omega

1. Identify Given Values: Number of turns (NN) = 100 Area of the coil (AA) = 1 m21 \text{ m}^2 Magnetic Field Strength (BB) = 0.05 T0.05 \text{ T} Frequency of rotation (ν\nu) = 1 revolution per second=1 Hz1 \text{ revolution per second} = 1 \text{ Hz}

2. Calculate Angular Velocity (ω\omega): ω=2πν=2π(1)=2π rad/s\omega = 2\pi\nu = 2\pi(1) = 2\pi \text{ rad/s}

3. Calculate Maximum EMF: Substituting the values into the formula: εmax=100×0.05×1×2π\varepsilon_{max} = 100 \times 0.05 \times 1 \times 2\pi εmax=5×2π\varepsilon_{max} = 5 \times 2\pi εmax=10π\varepsilon_{max} = 10\pi

Using the approximation π3.14\pi \approx 3.14: εmax=10×3.14=31.4 V\varepsilon_{max} = 10 \times 3.14 = 31.4 \text{ V}

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