For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the -direction, which one of the following combinations gives the correct possible directions for the electric field () and magnetic field () respectively?
In an electromagnetic wave, the electric field (), magnetic field (), and the direction of propagation () are mutually perpendicular. The direction of propagation is given by the direction of the cross product .
Given that the wave propagates in the -direction (), we must satisfy two conditions:
Testing Option D: Let and .
Dot Product: . The fields are perpendicular.
Cross Product: . The result is along the direction (-direction).
Other options fail either the orthogonality check (dot product ) or the direction check.
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