A proton carrying 1 MeV kinetic energy is moving in a circular path of radius R in a uniform magnetic field. What should be the energy of an lpha-particle to describe a circle of the same radius in the same field?
2 MeV
1 MeV
0.5 MeV
4 MeV
According to the sources, a charged particle moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field follows a circular path with a radius defined by the formula . Kinetic energy () is related to the mass () and velocity () of a particle such that its momentum can be expressed as . Substituting this into the radius equation yields . An -particle possesses a mass approximately four times that of a proton () and a charge twice that of a proton () . Given that the radius () and magnetic field () are identical for both particles, the relationship must be satisfied . Substituting the known ratios and the proton's kinetic energy (): , which simplifies to . Thus, the energy of the -particle is .
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