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NEET PHYSICSEasy

Two particles that are initially at rest, move towards each other under the action of their mutual attraction. If their speeds are vv and 2v2v at any instant, then the speed of the centre of mass of the system will be:

A

2v2v

B

00

C

1.5v1.5v

D

vv

Step-by-Step Solution

The two particles are initially at rest, so the initial velocity of their centre of mass is zero. They move towards each other due to mutual attraction, which is an internal force. Since no external force acts on the two-particle system (Fext=0F_{ext} = 0), the acceleration of the centre of mass is zero (Acm=0A_{cm} = 0). According to the law of conservation of momentum, if no external force acts on a system, the velocity of its centre of mass remains constant. Since it was initially at rest, its speed will remain 00 at any instant.

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