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NEET PHYSICSMedium

The average force necessary to stop a bullet of mass 20 g moving with a speed of 250 m/s, as it penetrates into the wood for a distance of 12 cm is:

A

2.2 × 10³ N

B

3.2 × 10³ N

C

4.2 × 10³ N

D

5.2 × 10³ N

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify Given Values:
  • Mass (mm) = 20 g=0.02 kg20 \text{ g} = 0.02 \text{ kg}
  • Initial velocity (uu) = 250 m/s250 \text{ m/s}
  • Final velocity (vv) = 0 m/s0 \text{ m/s} (stops)
  • Distance (ss) = 12 cm=0.12 m12 \text{ cm} = 0.12 \text{ m}
  1. Method 1: Work-Energy Theorem The work done by the resistive force (FF) equals the change in kinetic energy [Source 93, 95]. W=ΔK=KfKiW = \Delta K = K_f - K_i Fs=12mv212mu2-F \cdot s = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{1}{2}mu^2 Fs=12mu2F \cdot s = \frac{1}{2}mu^2 F=mu22sF = \frac{mu^2}{2s}

  2. Calculation: F=0.02×(250)22×0.12F = \frac{0.02 \times (250)^2}{2 \times 0.12} F=0.02×625000.24F = \frac{0.02 \times 62500}{0.24} F=12500.245208.33 NF = \frac{1250}{0.24} \approx 5208.33 \text{ N}

  3. Scientific Notation: F5.2×103 NF \approx 5.2 \times 10^3 \text{ N} (This approach aligns with Example 4.2 in Source 79, which uses kinematic equations and Newton's second law to solve a similar bullet-block problem).

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